Control sequences by final byte

A control sequence is CSI, then its parameters, then the byte that says which function it is: CSI 3 E is CNL because it ends in E. That last byte, the final byte, is one of @ to ~, 40 to 7E in hexadecimal. Before it may come a private marker, one of < = > ? straight after CSI, and intermediate bytes, SP and ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . /, and with those the same final byte names a different function: CSI Ps J is ED, CSI ? Ps J is DECSED, and CSI Ps SP q is DECSCUSR. So to look a sequence up, find its final byte below, then the row with the same marker and intermediates.

The table holds every function with a page on this site, the replies and companions those pages cover, and the ECMA-48 functions that terminals do not use, which lead to the rest of ECMA-48. The modes are left out: each is SM or RM, h or l, with an ANSI mode’s number, or DECSET or DECRST with a private mode’s.

By final byte

Final	Hex	Sequence	Mnemonic	Name
`@`	40	`CSI Pn @`	ICH	Insert Character
`@`	40	`CSI Pn SP @`	SL	Scroll Left
`A`	41	`CSI Pn A`	CUU	Cursor Up
`A`	41	`CSI Pn SP A`	SR	Scroll Right
`B`	42	`CSI Pn B`	CUD	Cursor Down
`B`	42	`CSI Pn1 ; Pn2 SP B`	GSM	Graphic Size Modification
`C`	43	`CSI Pn C`	CUF	Cursor Forward
`C`	43	`CSI Pn SP C`	GSS	Graphic Size Selection
`D`	44	`CSI Pn D`	CUB	Cursor Backward
`D`	44	`CSI Ps1 ; Ps2 SP D`	FNT	Font Selection
`E`	45	`CSI Pn E`	CNL	Cursor Next Line
`E`	45	`CSI Pn SP E`	TSS	Thin Space Specification
`F`	46	`CSI Pn F`	CPL	Cursor Preceding Line
`F`	46	`CSI Ps … SP F`	JFY	Justify
`G`	47	`CSI Pn G`	CHA	Cursor Character Absolute
`G`	47	`CSI Pn1 ; Pn2 SP G`	SPI	Spacing Increment
`H`	48	`CSI Pl ; Pc H`	CUP	Cursor Position
`H`	48	`CSI Ps … SP H`	QUAD	Quad
`I`	49	`CSI Pn I`	CHT	Cursor Horizontal Tabulation
`I`	49	`CSI Ps SP I`	SSU	Select Size Unit
`J`	4A	`CSI Ps J`	ED	Erase in Display
`J`	4A	`CSI Ps SP J`	PFS	Page Format Selection
`J`	4A	`CSI ? Ps J`	DECSED	Selective Erase in Display
`K`	4B	`CSI Ps K`	EL	Erase in Line
`K`	4B	`CSI Ps SP K`	SHS	Select Character Spacing
`K`	4B	`CSI ? Ps K`	DECSEL	Selective Erase in Line
`L`	4C	`CSI Pn L`	IL	Insert Line
`L`	4C	`CSI Ps SP L`	SVS	Select Line Spacing
`M`	4D	`CSI Pn M`	DL	Delete Line
`M`	4D	`CSI Ps SP M`	IGS	Identify Graphic Subrepertoire
`N`	4E	`CSI Ps N`	EF	Erase In Field
`O`	4F	`CSI Ps O`	EA	Erase In Area
`O`	4F	`CSI Ps SP O`	IDCS	Identify Device Control String
`P`	50	`CSI Pn P`	DCH	Delete Character
`P`	50	`CSI Pn SP P`	PPA	Page Position Absolute
`Q`	51	`CSI Ps Q`	SEE	Select Editing Extent
`Q`	51	`CSI Pn SP Q`	PPR	Page Position Forward
`R`	52	`CSI Pl ; Pc R`	CPR	Active Position Report
`R`	52	`CSI Pn SP R`	PPB	Page Position Backward
`R`	52	`CSI ? Pl ; Pc ; Pp R`	DECXCPR	Extended Cursor Position Report
`S`	53	`CSI Pn S`	SU	Scroll Up
`S`	53	`CSI Ps1 ; Ps2 SP S`	SPD	Select Presentation Directions
`T`	54	`CSI Pn T`	SD	Scroll Down
`T`	54	`CSI Pn1 ; Pn2 SP T`	DTA	Dimension Text Area
`U`	55	`CSI Pn U`	NP	Next Page
`U`	55	`CSI Pn SP U`	SLH	Set Line Home
`V`	56	`CSI Pn V`	PP	Preceding Page
`V`	56	`CSI Pn SP V`	SLL	Set Line Limit
`W`	57	`CSI Pm W`	CTC	Cursor Tabulation Control
`W`	57	`CSI Pn SP W`	FNK	Function Key
`W`	57	`CSI ? 5 W`	DECST8C	Set Tab at Every 8 Columns
`X`	58	`CSI Pn X`	ECH	Erase Character
`X`	58	`CSI Ps SP X`	SPQR	Select Print Quality And Rapidity
`Y`	59	`CSI Pn Y`	CVT	Cursor Line Tabulation
`Y`	59	`CSI Ps1 ; Ps2 SP Y`	SEF	Sheet Eject And Feed
`Z`	5A	`CSI Pn Z`	CBT	Cursor Backward Tabulation
`Z`	5A	`CSI Ps SP Z`	PEC	Presentation Expand Or Contract
`[`	5B	`CSI Ps [`	SRS	Start Reversed String
`[`	5B	`CSI Pn SP [`	SSW	Set Space Width
`\`	5C	`CSI Ps \`	PTX	Parallel Texts
`\`	5C	`CSI Pn SP \`	SACS	Set Additional Character Separation
`]`	5D	`CSI Ps ]`	SDS	Start Directed String
`]`	5D	`CSI Ps … SP ]`	SAPV	Select Alternative Presentation Variants
`^`	5E	`CSI Ps ^`	SIMD	Select Implicit Movement Direction
`^`	5E	`CSI Ps SP ^`	STAB	Selective Tabulation
`_`	5F	`CSI Ps SP _`	GCC	Graphic Character Combination
`	60	CSI Pn `	HPA	Character Position Absolute
`	60	CSI Pn SP `	TATE	Tabulation Aligned Trailing Edge
`a`	61	`CSI Pn a`	HPR	Character Position Forward
`a`	61	`CSI Pn SP a`	TALE	Tabulation Aligned Leading Edge
`b`	62	`CSI Pn b`	REP	Repeat
`b`	62	`CSI Pn SP b`	TAC	Tabulation Aligned Centred
`c`	63	`CSI Ps c`	DA	Device Attributes
`c`	63	`CSI Pn1 ; Pn2 SP c`	TCC	Tabulation Centred On Character
`d`	64	`CSI Pn d`	VPA	Line Position Absolute
`d`	64	`CSI Pn SP d`	TSR	Tabulation Stop Remove
`e`	65	`CSI Pn e`	VPR	Line Position Forward
`e`	65	`CSI Ps SP e`	SCO	Select Character Orientation
`f`	66	`CSI Pl ; Pc f`	HVP	Horizontal and Vertical Position
`f`	66	`CSI Pn SP f`	SRCS	Set Reduced Character Separation
`g`	67	`CSI Ps g`	TBC	Tabulation Clear
`g`	67	`CSI Pn SP g`	SCS	Set Character Spacing
`h`	68	`CSI Pm h`	SM	Set Mode
`h`	68	`CSI Pn SP h`	SLS	Set Line Spacing
`h`	68	`CSI ? Pm h`	DECSET	DEC Private Mode Set
`i`	69	`CSI Ps i`	MC	Media Copy
`i`	69	`CSI Pn SP i`	SPH	Set Page Home
`j`	6A	`CSI Pn j`	HPB	Character Position Backward
`j`	6A	`CSI Pn SP j`	SPL	Set Page Limit
`k`	6B	`CSI Pn k`	VPB	Line Position Backward
`k`	6B	`CSI Ps1 ; Ps2 SP k`	SCP	Select Character Path
`l`	6C	`CSI Pm l`	RM	Reset Mode
`l`	6C	`CSI ? Pm l`	DECRST	DEC Private Mode Reset
`m`	6D	`CSI Pm m`	SGR	Select Graphic Rendition
`m`	6D	`CSI > Pp ; Pv m`	XTMODKEYS	Set Key Modifier Options
`n`	6E	`CSI Ps n`	DSR	Device Status Report
`n`	6E	`CSI ? Ps n`	DECDSR	DEC Device Status Reports
`o`	6F	`CSI Ps … o`	DAQ	Define Area Qualification
`p`	70	`CSI ! p`	DECSTR	Soft Terminal Reset
`p`	70	`CSI Pl ; Pc " p`	DECSCL	Select Conformance Level
`p`	70	`CSI Pa $ p`	DECRQM	Request Mode, for an ANSI mode
`p`	70	`CSI Pr + p`	DECSR	Secure Reset
`p`	70	`CSI ? Pd $ p`	DECRQM	Request Mode
`q`	71	`CSI Ps SP q`	DECSCUSR	Set Cursor Style
`q`	71	`CSI Ps " q`	DECSCA	Select Character Protection Attribute
`q`	71	`CSI Pr * q`	DECSRC	Secure Reset Confirmation
`q`	71	`CSI > Ps q`	XTVERSION	Report Version
`r`	72	`CSI Pt ; Pb r`	DECSTBM	Set Top and Bottom Margins
`r`	72	`CSI Pt ; Pl ; Pb ; Pr ; Pm $ r`	DECCARA	Change Attributes in Rectangular Area
`r`	72	`CSI ? Pm r`	XTRESTORE	Restore DEC Private Mode Values
`s`	73	`CSI Pl ; Pr s`	DECSLRM	Set Left and Right Margins
`s`	73	`CSI ? Pm s`	XTSAVE	Save DEC Private Mode Values
`t`	74	`CSI Ps ; Ps ; Ps t`	XTWINOPS	Window Operations
`t`	74	`CSI Pt ; Pl ; Pb ; Pr ; Pm $ t`	DECRARA	Reverse Attributes Rectangular Area
`u`	75	`CSI Ps $ u`	DECRQTSR	Request Terminal State Report
`u`	75	`CSI & u`	DECRQUPSS	Request User-Preference Supplemental Set
`u`	75	`CSI < Pn u`	CSI < u	Pop Flags
`u`	75	`CSI = Ps ; Pm u`	CSI = u	Kitty Keyboard Protocol
`u`	75	`CSI > Ps u`	CSI > u	Push Flags
`u`	75	`CSI ? Ps u`	CSI ? u	Report Flags
`u`	75	`CSI ? u`	CSI ? u	Query Flags
`v`	76	`CSI Pm $ v`	DECCRA	Copy Rectangular Area
`w`	77	`CSI Ps $ w`	DECRQPSR	Request Presentation State Report
`w`	77	`CSI Pt ; Pl ; Pb ; Pr ' w`	DECEFR	Enable Filter Rectangle
`x`	78	`CSI Pch ; Pt ; Pl ; Pb ; Pr $ x`	DECFRA	Fill Rectangular Area
`x`	78	`CSI Ps * x`	DECSACE	Select Attribute Change Extent
`y`	79	`CSI 4 ; Ps … y`	DECTST	Invoke Confidence Test
`y`	79	`CSI Ps # y`	XTCHECKSUM	Select Checksum Extension
`y`	79	`CSI Pa ; Ps $ y`	DECRPM	Report Mode, for an ANSI mode
`y`	79	`CSI Pi ; Pp ; Pt ; Pl ; Pb ; Pr * y`	DECRQCRA	Request Checksum of Rectangular Area
`y`	79	`CSI ? Pd ; Ps $ y`	DECRPM	Report Mode, for a private mode
`z`	7A	`CSI Pt ; Pl ; Pb ; Pr $ z`	DECERA	Erase Rectangular Area
`z`	7A	`CSI Ps ; Pu ' z`	DECELR	Enable Locator Reports
`{`	7B	`CSI Pt ; Pl ; Pb ; Pr $ {`	DECSERA	Selective Erase Rectangular Area
`{`	7B	`CSI Pm ' {`	DECSLE	Select Locator Events
`{`	7B	`CSI Pn * {`	DECMSR	Macro Space Report
`\|`	7C	`CSI Pn $ \|`	DECSCPP	Set Columns Per Page
`\|`	7C	`CSI Ps ' \|`	DECRQLP	Request Locator Position
`\|`	7C	`CSI Pn * \|`	DECSNLS	Select Number of Lines per Screen
`}`	7D	`CSI Ps $ }`	DECSASD	Select Active Status Display
`}`	7D	`CSI Pn ' }`	DECIC	Insert Column
`~`	7E	`CSI Ps $ ~`	DECSSDT	Select Status Display Type
`~`	7E	`CSI Pn ' ~`	DECDC	Delete Column